With the D3000, China enters the robotic warship arms race
It's triple-hulled, autonomous, and armed.
D3000
This crudely made model of the D3000 gives us a vague idea of the
concept: a trimaran tumblehome hull, with armament that includes
autocannons and anti-ship missiles, as well as launching tubes for small
unmanned underwater vehicles, torpedoes, or mines.
by78
At the
turn of the 20th century, the great powers competed to build the
modern-day battleship. Today, a new arms race may be breaking out, this
time with robotic warships.
The D3000 is a 98-foot-long, stealthy robotic trimaran warship designed to operate autonomously for months. Notably, this system—which appears to be tagged for export—is being offered by the China Aerospace and Science Technology Corporation, a Chinese defense contractor whose primary strength is in missiles and other aerospace technologies. (It's the company that's building the T Flight, China's answer to the Hyperloop.) CASC notes that the D3000 can either operate by itself, or as part of a larger task force with manned ships.
This isn't the first time China has offered a trimaran warship for export; the China Shipbuilding Trading Company offered a 2,400-ton trimaran frigate (manned) at the IDEX 2017 arms fair in the UAE earlier this year.
The D3000 is a 98-foot-long, stealthy robotic trimaran warship designed to operate autonomously for months. Notably, this system—which appears to be tagged for export—is being offered by the China Aerospace and Science Technology Corporation, a Chinese defense contractor whose primary strength is in missiles and other aerospace technologies. (It's the company that's building the T Flight, China's answer to the Hyperloop.) CASC notes that the D3000 can either operate by itself, or as part of a larger task force with manned ships.
This isn't the first time China has offered a trimaran warship for export; the China Shipbuilding Trading Company offered a 2,400-ton trimaran frigate (manned) at the IDEX 2017 arms fair in the UAE earlier this year.
Needs Better Props Department
While the D3000 seems to be a serious enough export proposal for
high intensity naval warfare, CASC clearly didn't put much effort into
the display model; the weight of four Type 730 Gatling cannons would
make the ship top heavy, and the anti-ship missile canisters don't even
fit into the hull!
by78
From
available pictures, the D3000 has significant stealth shaping and likely
displaces about 100-150 tons. While the model shows that the D3000 is
armed with three Type 730 Gatling cannons (two stern, one aft), the
conceptual nature of the robot warship suggests that we shouldn't take
that armament fit seriously. More realistically, the D3000 will also be
armed with anti-ship missile launchers built into its superstructure,
and launch tubes above the waterline. Those launch tubes could
potentially be used to launch torpedoes, lay mines, or deploy underwater
unmanned vehicles.
Using unmanned vessels as a mothership for more unmanned systems is becoming popular in both defense and civilian applications. In this case, unmanned surface vehicles could extend the sensor net of the D3000, hiding underwater to spot enemy submarines and carriers to call back to the D3000, which, in turn, networks firing solutions to friendly ships and aircraft.
Using unmanned vessels as a mothership for more unmanned systems is becoming popular in both defense and civilian applications. In this case, unmanned surface vehicles could extend the sensor net of the D3000, hiding underwater to spot enemy submarines and carriers to call back to the D3000, which, in turn, networks firing solutions to friendly ships and aircraft.
HSIB
The high-speed intercept boat is a very fast (80 knots!) unmanned
surface vehicle still being tested by the PLAN, and already offered for
export. It can be armed with machine guns, and its arsenal will likely
expand once it enters service.
Ridzwan Rahmat, IHS Janes
China
has already tested (and tried to sell) other armed unmanned surface
vehicles. The High Speed Intercept Boat is a 42-foot trimaran with
speeds of 80 knots and can be armed with machine guns and anti-tank
guided missiles, potentially operating in unmanned swarms. It is being
tested by the PLAN, and made its international debut in 2016 in
Malaysia.
ACTUV Sea Hunter
DARPA's Sea Hunter, a 100-foot unmanned surface vehicle designed
to hunt submarines, is currently the world's largest warship of its
kind.
Wikipedia
That China is already pitching a large robotic warship for export—and from a vendor not typically known for such offerings—suggests a high degree of confidence in the global competitiveness of the country's unmanned naval technologies. In turn, more established shipbuilders like the China State Shipbuilding Corporation and the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) are certainly not going to sit the robotic revolution out, so expect more news on robotic Chinese warships in the near future.
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